概要:e.g. It is a great honour for him to be invited to the big party.(2)作表语:A nurses duty is to look after patients.(3)作宾语:I dont know which one to buy.Marx gave some advice on how to learn a foreign language.(4)作定语:She is always the first to come and last to leave the classroom.Give me some paper to write on, please.注:不定式常作后置定语。不及物动词的不定式作定语,要加上适当的介词。(5)作状语:The pupils ran over to welcome the foreign guests. (表目的)What have I said to make you so sad? (表结果的)The children jumped with joy to hea
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e.g. It is a great honour for him to be invited to the big party.
(2)作表语:A nurses duty is to look after patients.
(3)作宾语:I dont know which one to buy.
Marx gave some advice on how to learn a foreign language.
(4)作定语:She is always the first to come and last to leave the classroom.
Give me some paper to write on, please.
注:不定式常作后置定语。不及物动词的不定式作定语,要加上适当的介词。
(5)作状语:The pupils ran over to welcome the foreign guests. (表目的)
What have I said to make you so sad? (表结果的)
The children jumped with joy to hear the exciting news. (表原因)
(6)作宾补:I wish you to be happy forever.
注:在watch, notice, see, look at, observe, hear, listen to, feel, let, make, have等感观和使役动词后的不定式复合结构中,不定式都不带to; 在help后既可带to,亦可省to.
e.g. In those days, the landlord made them work day and night.
这种句子如果变成被动语态,需将to补回。
e.g. In those days, they were made to work day and night.
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